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Concentration measurement in a road tunnel as a method to assess ''real-world'' vehicles exhaust emissions [An article from: Atmospheric Environment]

Concentration measurement in a road tunnel as a method to assess ''real-world'' vehicles exhaust emissions [An article from: Atmospheric Environment]

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Authors: G. Zanini, M. Berico, F. Monforti, L. Vitali, Zamb
Publisher: Elsevier
Category: Book

Buy New: $8.95




Format: Html
Media: Digital

ASIN: B000RR7YEG

Availability: Available for download now

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Product Description
This digital document is a journal article from Atmospheric Environment, published by Elsevier in . The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Description:
An experiment aimed at comparing particulate matter (PM) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) concentrations produced in a road tunnel by buses is described. The experiment took place in 2001 in Bologna when a couple of buses belonging to the public transport fleet where driven backwards and forwards in a road tunnel closed to all other vehicles. Buses run in the tunnel for 8h a day for 4 experiment days, each day using a different fuel: biodiesel, diesel-water emulsion, diesel-water emulsion with low sulphur content and commercial diesel. Average daily concentrations of PM of different sizes and of 12 PHAs were measured and comparison between different fuels was attempted in order to assess ''real-world'' exhaust emissions of different fuels. Due to heterogeneity of experimental conditions in different days and the relatively large measurement uncertainties, the effort was only partially successful, and it was not possible to state any firm conclusion on fuels reliability even if some indications in agreement with literature were found. Nevertheless, the experiment and the data analysis method developed could be of interest as a methodological approach for future experiments aimed at evaluating ''real-world'' exhaust emissions of single vehicles.