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Cynara cardunculus as an alternative crop for biodiesel production

Cynara cardunculus as an alternative crop for biodiesel productionAuthor: Jorgelina Pasqualino
Publisher: VDM Verlag
Category: Book

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Sales Rank: 4,913,428

Media: Paperback
Pages: 208
Shipping Weight (lbs): 0.7
Dimensions (in): 8.7 x 5.9 x 0.5

ISBN: 3639197097
EAN: 9783639197099
ASIN: 3639197097

Publication Date: September 20, 2009
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Product Description
Biodiesel is a renewable fuel obtained from vegetable oils, with similar properties to fossil diesel fuel. This work is focused on the use of Cynara cardunculus oil as an alternative raw material for the production of biodiesel. Cynara cardunculus is a wild cardoon from the family of artichoke that is well adapted to the Mediterranean weather, being an alternative for abandoned cropland. The first part of this work is the optimisation of the reaction conditions for the transesterification of unrefined Cynara cardunculus oil, including the pre-treatment steps. The second part of the work was the characterisation of the mixtures of biodiesel and diesel fuel, according to European specific Normatives (EN 14214 for biodiesel and EN 590 for fossil diesel fuel). The third part of the work was the analysis of the biodegradability of mixtures of biodiesel and fossil derived fuels. The presence of cometabolism was analysed in order to demonstrate if biodiesel enhances the degradation of fossil derived fuels.



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